Revealing the impact on Cuba-US collaboration in health sciences: inclusion of Cuba in the list of countries that sponsor terrorism
Palabras clave:
Health Sciences, International collaboration, Research Policy, Science Diplomacy, Scientific collaborationResumen
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study explores the intricate interplay between Cuba's placement on the state sponsors of terrorism list and its impact on scientific collaboration with the United States, specifically in Health Sciences. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a robust Poisson regression framework, the investigation examines collaboration dynamics in two scenarios: when Cuba is designated a terrorism sponsor (group 1) and when it's not (group 0). Results/Discussion: Outcomes reveal the pivotal role of Cuba's terrorism listing in shaping collaboration between nations. A negative coefficient for "Inclusion" indicates a 69% reduction in expected joint scientific articles when Cuba is listed as a terrorism sponsor. Conclusions: These findings highlight the interplay between geopolitical factors and scientific partnerships, with implications for policymakers and researchers. They underscore the need to consider broader consequences of such designations. Originality/Value: By shedding light on the complex convergence of science and diplomacy, this research underscores the urgency of fostering productive scientific discourse. It propels Health Sciences towards progress, even in a world of diplomatic shifts. These insights guide collaborative efforts in Health Sciences, emphasizing the importance of navigating challenging geopolitical landscapes.
Descargas
Citas
Abreu, M. T., Damas, O. M., Jimenez, F. N. P., & Villafranca, R. C. (2017, May). United States-Cuba Research Collaborations: Opening Bridges for Gastroenterology. Gastroenterology, 152(6), 1267-1269. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.03.011
Anthes, R., Robock, A., Antuña-Marrero, J. C., García, O., Braun, J. J., & Arredondo, R. E. (2015). Cooperation on GPS Meteorology between the United States and Cuba. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7), 1079-1088. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-14-00171.1
Archambault, É., Beauchesne, O. H., & Caruso, J. (2015). Towards a Multilingual, Comprehensive and Open Scientific Journal Ontology. Retrieved 03-30-2016 from http://www.science-metrix.com/pdf/Towards_a_Multilingual_Comprehensive_and_Open.pdf
Batista, D. O., Gonzalez, M. J. P., & Garcia, O. G. (2018). Co-authorship as expression of collaboration in the scientific production of Camaguey [Article]. Biblios-Revista De Bibliotecologia Y Ciencias De La Informacion(70), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2018.423
Canete, R., & Goodman, K. W. (2015, Mar). Cuba-US collaboration and the role of bioethics [Letter]. Lancet, 385(9972), 945-945. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60523-2
Canete, R., & Goodman, K. W. (2021, Jan). Cuba-US Collaboration: The Pandemic Imperative [Editorial Material]. Medicc Review, 23(1), 89-89. https://doi.org/10.37757/mr2021.V23.N1.3
Carbonell, R., & Hill, S. (2015a, Aug). Opportunities for US/Cuba collaborations in biopharmaceutical development and manufacturing. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 250. ://WOS:000432475700238 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8297818/
Carbonell, R., & Hill, S. (2015b, Aug). Opportunities for US/Cuba collaborations in biopharmaceutical development and manufacturing [Meeting Abstract]. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 250, 1. ://WOS:000432475700238
Chapman, H. J., Armas-Perez, L. A., Lauzardo, M., & Gonzalez-Ochoa, E. R. (2018, Apr). Moving Closer to Tuberculosis Elimination through Institutional Scientific Collaboration: Opportunities for Cuba and the USA. Medicc Review, 20(2), 59-63. ://WOS:000434311900013
D'Alvare, D. V. (2019, Jan-Jun). Brief references to the agreement of economic and scientific technical collaboration. Subjection with the co-ownership agreement. Special review of the situation in Cuba [Review]. Revista De La Facultad De Derecho(46), 25, Article UNSP e20194612. https://doi.org/10.22187/rfd2019n46a12
Demain, A. L. (2009). Scientific links with Cuba flourish despite US embargo. Nature, 457, 1079.
DeWeerdt, S. (2001, Aug). Embargoing science: US policy toward Cuba and scientific collaboration [Editorial Material]. Bioscience, 51(8), 612-612. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0612:Esuptc]2.0.Co;2
Echegoyen, L. (2002, Apr). US-Cuba collaborations in chemical research: Fact or fantasy? [Meeting Abstract]. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 223, U168-U168. ://WOS:000176296700778
Fink, G. R., Leshner, A. I., & Turekian, V. C. (2014, Jun 6). Science diplomacy with Cuba. Science, 344(6188), 1065. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256312
Heger, M. (2016, Jun). Delegation paves way for US-Cuba research collaborations [News Item]. Nature Medicine, 22(6), 569-569. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0616-569
Hogue, C. (2016, Nov). Door opened to US-Cuba collaboration [Editorial Material]. Chemical & Engineering News, 94(46), 19-19. ://WOS:000388551900045
Kahn, M. (2018, Feb). Co-authorship as a proxy for collaboration: a cautionary tale. Science and Public Policy, 45(1), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scx052
Katz, J. S., & Martin, B. R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, 26(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(96)00917-1
Keck, C. W. (2016, Oct 20). The United States and Cuba - Turning Enemies into Partners for Health. N Engl J Med, 375(16), 1507-1509. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1608859
Machlis, G., Frankovich, T. A., Alcolado, P. M., Garcia-Machado, E., Hernandez-Zanuy, A. C., Hueter, R. E., Knowlton, N., Perera, E., & Tunnell, J. W. (2012, Jun). OCEAN POLICY US-Cuba Scientific Collaboration Emerging Issues and Opportunities in Marine and Related Environmental Sciences [Editorial Material]. Oceanography, 25(2), 227-231. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.63
O'Connell, J., Galvez-Gonzalez, A. M., Scandlyn, J., Sala-Adam, M. R., & Martin-Linares, X. (2018, Apr). A Collaboration to Teach US MPH Students about Cuba's Health Care System [Article]. Medicc Review, 20(2), 49-53. ://WOS:000434311900011
Pastrana, S., Gual-Soler, M., & Wang, T. (2018). Promoting Scientific Cooperation in Times of Diplomatic Challenges: Sustained Partnership between the Cuban Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Medicc Review, 20(2), 23-26.
Pastrana, S. J. (2015, May 15). Science in U.S.-Cuba relations. Science, 348(6236), 735. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9542
Pastrana, S. J., & Clegg, M. T. (2008, Oct 17). U.S.-Cuban scientific relations. Science, 322(5900), 345. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1162561
Pastrana, S. J., Gual-Soler, M., & Wang, T. C. (2018). Promoting Scientific Cooperation in Times of Diplomatic Challenges: Sustained Partnership between the Cuban Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. MEDICC, 20(2), 23-26.
Rodriguez Miramontes, J., & Gonzalez-Brambila, C. N. (2016). The effects of external collaboration on research output in engineering. Scientometrics, 109(2), 661-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2054-7
Scott, W., Fuller, A., Dounay, A., Samaritoni, J., Odonnell, M., Dave, P., Sanchez, J., Tiano, D., & Rivera, D. G. (2018, Mar). Ernest Eliel Workshop: US and Cuba collaboration in chemistry education and neglected disease drug discovery [Meeting Abstract]. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 255, 2. ://WOS:000435537703452
Wagner, C. S., Whetsell, T. A., & Leydesdorff, L. (2017). Growth of international collaboration in science: revisiting six specialties. Scientometrics, 110(3), 1633-1652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2230-9
Wren, K. (2014). Science Diplomacy, Visit to Cuba Produces Historic Agreement. AAAS News. Retrieved April 15 2021 from https://www.aaas.org/news/science-diplomacy-visit-cuba-produces-historic-agreement
